Full Introduction of india (modern india)

Hey guys, today I am going to tell you all about my country.
                             

  It is very interesting to know about India that people of all religions live here. , And their manner is completely different from others in the same country.❣

Despite all this, they are always together as brothers of the same mother🤝🤝🤝
                   

Here I will introduce you people about--------

●History  of India                                                  

● Types of religion in India                                 

● Their way of living(Food,clothing, festivals)

● Indian  space scientists achievement            

● Types of cropping in India                              

                        

India is a democratic country 

The country of India is in Asia continent located at

AREA OF INDIA:-3.287 million km²

TOTAL STATES IN INDIA:--28

UNION TERRITORIES:--9

                   ☆    LATITUDE:-       21.76 N                   

                   

  ☆     LONGITUDE:-78.87 E    

CAPITAL:-NEW DELHI

POPULATION   :-     1,387,297,452 people

No of official language:-2,English and hindi

Sex Ratio:--Sex Ratio of India is 108.176, i.e., 108.176 males per 100 females

LITERACY RATE IN INDIA:--703,840,109 persons or 72.14% of adult population (aged 15 years and above) in India are able to read and write.

NATIONAL SPORTS OF INDIA:- HOCKEY 

NATIONAL ANIMAL OF INDIA:-TIGER

NATIONAL BIIRD OF INDIA:PEACOCK 

♤History of India:---                                    

                                  

The History of India begins with the birth of the Indus Valley Civilization, more precisely known as Harappan Civilization. It flourished around 2,500 BC, in the western part of South Asia, what today is Pakistan and Western India. ... Mohenjodaro and Harappa were unearthed.

Some important things are found during Harappa civilization-

     1.  Carving on wall of Harappan civilization 

2.some Toys,statues, pillars are also found

3.Coin of  Harappa civilization 

Total numbers of religions in India:::

India is home to at least nine recognized religions. The major religions practiced in India are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism. Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Baha'i Faith are also practiced in India.

Main(majority) religion is Hindu .

HINDU---

MUSLIM---                                                                                                                                  

SIKH---                                                                      BBC                                  

CHRISTIAN---                                                                        

BUDDHIST---                                                                                  

The places where they go for worship of God

1.Hindu =======Temple 

●A Hindu temple is a symbolic house, seat and body of divinity. It is a structure designed to bring human beings and gods together, using symbolism to express the ideas and beliefs of Hinduism. The symbolism and structure of a Hindu temple are rooted in Vedic traditions, deploying circles and squares. 

2.MUSLIMS =====MOSQUE 

●A mosque (from the word sujood) means a place of kneeling.) is a place of worship for Muslims. Any act of worship that follows the Islamic rules of prayer can be said to create a mosque, whether or not it takes place in a special building.

3.SIKH=====GURUDAWARA

●A gurdwara is a place of assembly and worship for Sikhs. Sikhs also refer to gurdwaras as Gurdwara Sahib. People from all faiths ... Gurudwara Bangla Sahib is one of the most prominent Sikh gurdwara in Delhi,

4.CHRISTIAN =====CHURCH

●A church building or church house, often simply called a church, is a building used for Christian religious activities, particularly for Christian worship servic

BUDDHIST ===== BUDDHIST MONASTERY 

●A Buddhist temple, or Buddhist monastery is the place of worship for Buddhists, the followers of Buddhism. They include the structures called vihara, chaitya, stupa, wat, and pagoda in different regions and languages. Temples in Buddhism represent the pure land or pure environment of a Buddha.

⊙⊙⊙The good quality of India is  that everyone are free to optimize any religion without any problem .

Now I will draw attention of you people to their cultural clothes ,with they wears 

☆☆☆It is traditional dress of Bengal.

Women wears-saree

Men wears - kurta 

            ☆☆☆ traditional dress of  punjab      

 Women wears::Salwar shuit

Men wears::   kurta and tehmat

☆☆☆traditional dress of west Bengal

Women wears -saree

Men wears --Dothi-kurta

☆☆☆ traditional dress of Manipur 

Women wears -Innaphi, a Phanek and a wrap around skirt called sarong

Men wears -Dhoti and a padadi on their head

♡These are only few examples of clothing culture in india 

Except this there are so many different cultures are also surviving. 

♧ Now you people may thinking that how they live together without any difference. 

The great reason of this is their festival, they celebrate their festival together with lots of happiness. 

Which let them to bonded each other with love and affections. ❤

IMPORTANT FESTIVALS OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS CELEBRATED IN INDIA:::-

Holi:-it is a festival of colors. On this day people of whole country celebrate this festival by playing with colors.

An ancient Hindu festival, which later became popular among non-Hindu communities as well, Holi heralds the arrival of spring after winter. It signifies the victory of good over evil and is celebrated as a day of spreading happiness and love.  

Eid:-it is festival of muslims, but in India it is also celebrated by whole india.on this day we meet with our neighborhood and eat sweets and spread message love.

IT'S HELD TO CELEBRATE THE END OF FASTING. During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sun up to sundown to honor the month that the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Mohammed. Eid al-Fitr celebrates the end of the month—and the end of the fasting.

VAISAKHI:-IT IS a festival of sikh.But as you all know india is known for its love on this day every indian make special food and enjoy dancing and eating together. 

Vaisakhi is a harvest festival for people of the Punjab region. ... This day is observed as a thanksgiving day by farmers whereby farmers pay their tribute, thanking God for the abundant harvest and also praying for future prosperity. The harvest festival is celebrated by Sikhs and Punjabi Hindus.

CHRISTMAS:-it is celebrated as birthday of lord Jesus. On this day every Indian visit to their nearest church and parys to God for our healthy and prosperous life.

Christmas is celebrated to remember the birth of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the Son of God. The name 'Christmas' comes from the Mass of Christ (or Jesus). A Mass service (which is sometimes called Communion or Eucharist) is where Christians remember that Jesus died for us and then came back to life.

BUDDHA DAY:-it is celebrated as birthday of lord buddha. On this day almost every Indian borrow a little part   time of their routine for the worship of lord buddha

Buddha's birthday is a Buddhist festival and holiday celebrated in most of East Asia commemorating the birth of the Prince Siddhartha Gautama, later the Gautama Buddha and founder of Buddhism. In South and Southeast Asia it is celebrated as Vesak, which places greater emphasis on the enlightenment and death of the Buddha. According to the Theravada Tripitaka scriptures, Gautama was born c. 563–480 BCE in Lumbini in modern-day Nepal, and raised in the Shakya capital of Kapilavastu ,Nepal.

ENTERTAINMENT :::         

Entertainment is also an important part of human life which also connects to the people together.

Example :-Dance,marriage etc.😜

DANCE ###      

1.Kathakali:-it is the cultural dance of  Keral (keral is a state of india)

Kathakali, in the local language, Malayalam, means “story and play”. The reason behind this is that this form of dance is a fascinating combination of dance, drama, music and religious themes. It also holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest form of theatre. Generally performed by men, this form of dance is acknowledged throughout the world for its uniqueness.

2.Dumhal:-it is the cultural dance of jammu and kashmir

Dumhal is a dance performed in occupied Jammu and Kashmir of India by the Watal tribe. Only the men folk of the wattal are privileged to perform this dance, on specific occasions and at set locations.Generally, this dance is performed with wearing long, colourful robes and tall, conical caps, studded with beads and shells

                      

3. Bhangra  :-      it is a cultural dance of punjab.

 The style of Punjabi dances ranges from very high energy to slow and reserved, and there are specific styles for men and women. Some of the dances are secular while others are presented in religious contexts.

  

4.  Khamba Thoibi:-it is cultural dance of manipur

Khamba Thoibi Dance is quite popular folk dance in Manipur. In this dance, we can see the participation of both male and female genders. Whereas, the Nupa Pala or Cymbal Dance or Kartal Cholom is a unique dance performed by a group of men with cymbal.

 Marriage and Belifs;;;-

Hindu religion-    Hindu marriage harmonizes two individuals for ultimate eternity, so that they can pursue dharma (Truth), arth (meaning), and kama (physical desires). It is a union of two individuals as spouses, and is recognized by liveable continuity. In Hinduism, marriage is followed by traditional rituals for consummation.

Muslim religion:-In Islam, marriage (Nikāḥ) is a legal contract between a man and a woman. Both the groom and the bride are to consent to the marriage of their own free wills. A formal, binding contract – verbal or on paper– is considered integral to a religiously valid Islamic marriage, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the groom and bride.

Sikh religion:-Anand Karaj (Punjabi: anand kāraj) is the Sikh marriage ceremony, meaning "Blissful Union" or "Joyful Union", that was introduced by Guru Amar Das. The four laavaan (hymns which take place during the ceremony) were composed by his successor, Guru Ram Das.

Christian religion:-According to the act, a marriage is legitimate if at least one of the parties is Christian. An ordained minister of any church in India, a clergyman of the Church of Scotland, a marriage registrar or a special licensee may marry an aspiring couple under the act. The marriage performer issues a marriage certificate.

Buddhist religion:-The Buddhist view of marriage considers marriage a secular affair and as such, it is not considered a sacrament.Buddhists are expected to follow the civil laws regarding marriage laid out by their respective governments.

While the ceremony itself is civil, many Buddhists obtain the blessing from monks at the local temple after the marriage is completed.

     

                                       

   

◇According to indian law :-The minimum legal age for marriage, since 1978, has been 18 for women and 21 for men.

♤Tourist spot:-

●Because of diversity and different living standard brings the  concentration of foreigner .

About 10.89 million foreign tourists visited India in 2019, an increase of 3.1% from the year before, the tourism ministry informed Parliament earlier this month, citing provisional data.

        DATA ANALYSIS-----

                

FAMOUS TOURIST SPOTS ARE -----------

1.Agra-Because of Taj mahal

The Taj Mahal ('Crown of the Palace')is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the south bank of the Yamuna river in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (reigned from 1628 to 1658) to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal; it also houses the tomb of Shah Jahan himself.

2.DELHI -Since it is also capital of india . And there where lots of fort and tomb was build by mughal emperors.

                             

The Red Fort is a historical fortification in the old Delhi area. It was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal dynasty. Shah Jahan constructed it in the year 1939 as a result of a capital shift from Agra to Delhi. This imposing piece of architecture derives its name from its impregnable red sandstone walls.

3.Jaipur:I-This city is also known as pink city💓

                              

Pink City of Jaipur, Hawa Mahal was built in 1799. It has 953 windows on the outside walls. The honeycomb shaped and beautifully carved windows allow breeze to blow through the palace and makes it a perfect summer palace. It was built as an extension to the City Palace nearby.

VARANASI:-in varanasi Ganga river is famous and also a famous tourist place
                        

Ghats in Varanasi are riverfront steps leading to the banks of the River Ganges. The city has 88 ghats. Most of the ghats are bathing and puja ceremony ghats, while two ghats are used exclusively as cremation sites.

Most Varanasi ghats were rebuilt in the 18th century, when the city came under Maratha rule.The patrons of current ghats are Marathas, Shindes (Scindias), Holkars, Bhonsles, and Peshwes (Peshwas). Many ghats are associated with legends or mythologies while many ghats are privately owned. Morning boat ride on the Ganges across the ghats is a popular visitor attraction.

There are also so many palaces to visit in india,these are only few examples. 

 NOW WELCOME TO SCIENCE 

I S R O--Indian Space Research Organization

                                 

Top 10 achievements  of isro

1.Aryabhata was the first satellite which was launched by ISRO on April 19 1975.

2.ISRO created India's own GPS system for navigation in marine, vehicle tracking etc
                           

3.The SLV-3 project was lead under the leadership of A.P.J Abdul Kalam It was the first indigenous and experimental launch vehicle by India
                               

4.Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle(GSLV) heavy rocket which was successfully launched by ISRO in 2001. Till now there have been ten launches of GSLV.
                                   
5.The Balloon Experiment of ISRO which lead to the discovery of the three new bacteria's which cannot be found on earth
                               

6.ISRO created history by launching 104 satellites. It was launched on Wednesday, February 15, 2017 at 9:28 Hrs IST from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota..

                         

7.So far ISRO has launched 405 satellites. In which 179 are foreig
8.Chandrayaan was the first moon probe or vehicle which was launched by India.
                         

9.India space shuttle--It was India's first space shuttle. A reusable launch vehicle which was a low budget space shuttle. The cost of this was only Rs 95 crore's. This was a test shuttle which was successfully launched by ISRO.
                 

10.Mars Orbiter Mission is India's first interplanetary mission to planet Mars with an orbiter craft designed to orbit Mars in an elliptical orbit.
                               

AGRICULTURE IN INDIA

                    

DEPENDENCY OF INDIA ON AGRICULTURE:-Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58 per cent of India’s population. Gross Value Added by agriculture, forestry and fishing is estimated at Rs 18.55 lakh crore (US$ 265.51 billion) in FY19(PE). Growth in Gross Value Added (GVA) by agriculture and allied sectors stood at 2.1 per cent in H1 2019-20.

                                      

■Grain

■spices 

■vegetable 

INDIA  IN THE FIELD OF DEFENCE💪💪

India has three armed forces

1.Army

            

2.Navy

3.Airforce

Rank of india in defense:-The mighty Indian military is one of the top five powers in the world - though growing civilian unrest is shifting the focus within.

For 2020, India is ranked 4 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 0.0953 (0.0000 considered 'perfect').


Greatest person of india:-Dr.Bhim rao ambedkar
               

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables. 

Famous scientists of india:-C V Raman

                      

                                   

CV Raman. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930 for his pioneering work on scattering of light. Born in Tiruchirapalli on November 7, 1888, he was the first Asian and first non-White to receive any Nobel Prize in the sciences.


PEOPLE OF INDIA CONSIDER INDIA AS HER MOTHER
                   

Painting 

Map of india

 Bharat Mata is a work painted by the Indian painter Abanindranath Tagore in 1905. The work depicts Bharat Mata, or Mother India, in the style of a Hindu Goddess. The painting was the first illustrated depiction of the concept, and was painted during with Swadesh ideals during the larger Indian Independence movement.

Thankyou readers ,hope you people like it.

In my next blog I will briefly explain about every culture and activity

that are practised by indian.

                                            Thankyou again🙏

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